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保险牌照可变更,外资开放加速,国内互联网保险何去何从?
2019-01-12

  近日银保监会发布《互联网保险业务监管办法(草稿)》,其中提到其他保险公司可以变更为专业互联网保险公司,但应当参照新设保险公司的方式提出申请,具体条件和程序由银保监会另行规定,互联网保险牌照有望扩增。同时,第四十九条【业务范围】专业互联网保险公司在全国范围内经营互联网保险业务的险种范围,不受本办法第十一条规定的限制。专业互联网保险公司经营的互联网保险业务,无法通过线上方式完成查勘、理赔等服务的,中国银保监会可以对该业务的经营区域进行限定,指导和督促专业互联网保险公司加强线下服务能力建设。这意味着,专业互联网保险公司理论上可以将任何产品销往全国,其中无法通过线上完成查勘理赔服务的,监管“可以”限定其经营范围;而传统保险公司在设有分支机构的区域销售产品不受限,但在未设立分支机构的区域,却要受到比专业互联网保险公司更多的产品限制。这对于分支机构较少的中小保险公司来说,无疑影响会更大。

  与此同时,中国银保监会昨日发布《关于允许境外投资者来华经营保险代理业务的通知》。其中,《关于放开外资保险经纪公司经营范围的通知》已发布,符合条件的外资保险经纪机构可以向当地保监局申请办理许可证变更手续,将与中资保险经纪机构享有同等经营范围。两个通知的下发,意味着保险中介业务中另两大领域——保险代理及保险公估的对外开放亦紧随而至。在此之前,外资在中国保险代理及保险公估领域的投资多以参股为主,即境外股东在保险代理机构、保险公估机构中的持股比例不得超过25%。作为例外,根据CEPA补充协议,自2008年1月1日开始,允许符合条件的香港、澳门保险代理公司在内地设立独资保险代理公司。这意味着,未来外资进入保险代理、保险公估领域的组织形式可以更加灵活,在合资保险代理、保险公估公司中可以谋取控股地位,甚至还可以以独资子公司的形态经营,外资保险代理、保险公估机构的经营灵活性与自由度无疑将有所增强。

  自1992年上海展开保险对外开放试点迄今,保险行业的开放已走过26年,其中经历过制定城市试点、加入WTO的小步尝试,再到过渡期过后的完全放开,保险行业的对外开放又将迎来小高潮。从友邦保险1992年进入上海,到2017年底的50家外资险企(包括合资),外资险企数量一直在平稳增长;不过,在3.66万亿保费收入的世界第二大保险市场,数量近三成的外资仅占据了5.85%的市场份额

  在德华安顾人寿相关负责人看来,外资保险公司的优势在于其专业化运营方式及百余年的市场化运行经验,多样化的中外资持股比例和公司治理结构不仅可以优化决策流程,提升决策效率,还将外国保险公司先进的运营理念、产品设计、风险管控体系更**地贯彻到日常经营中,在优化保险业发展环境的同时,为国内企业及民众提供多样化的养老、健康风险解决方案

  数据显示,2017年,外资保险公司原保险保费收入2140.06亿元,占市场份额的5.85%,比去年同期增加0.76个百分点。其中,外资财产险公司市场份额较低,外资财产险公司原保险保费收入206.39亿元,市场份额1.96%。外资人寿保险公司市场份额相对较高,外资寿险公司原保险保费收入1933.66 亿元,市场份额占有率为7.43%。面对前景巨大的中国保险市场,市场份额并不大的外资会选择怎么样的方式来分食蛋糕呢。在业内人士看来,可能会出现两点显性的变化:一是现有的合资企业中外资股东的持股比例会持续上升,虽然近期监管层发布了关于险企股权的管理办法,对单一股东的持股比例做出了三分之一的限制,但外资股东并不受影响;另一种可能性是外资以设立新的市场主体的身份参与到中国的保险市场中来。

  波士顿咨询合伙人兼董事总经理胡莹看来,外资以哪种方式进入也与监管机构对于牌照的管控程度有关。在她看来,在这一波开放的浪潮里,可能会有一些非主流的玩家出现市场上,特别是互联网公司。“对于互联网公司来说,在牌照申请还是有一些限制的,面对保险业务,它需要更专业性的指导,更需要一个好的品牌,与国内保险公司联姻可能会存在与原来业务的竞争关系,所以互联网公司和外资进行联姻的可能性比较大。目前市场已经出现这种风声,双方的合作会给外资一个更快进入市场的机会,其所掌握的数据更是能解决外资进入市场‘巧妇难为无米之炊’的难处。”

  外资保险公司面对的多是发达的市场,因而更看重经营的效益,而中资险企面对的是新兴市场,更看重市场规模,当前*需要做的是跑马圈地,占据更多的市场份额。北京工商大学保险学系主任王绪瑾教授如是说。

  保险代理机构、保险公估机构的外资持股比例放宽后,将引发新一轮保险代理、保险公估机构的设立与并购热潮。对内传统保险牌照可转换为互联网牌照,对外外部资本正在加速进入中国互联网保险行业市场。对于国内互联网保险企业应如何应对?传统企业如何破局?机遇与挑战并存的时代,如何趁势而起,实现弯道超车?

  2019中国互联网保险创新峰会将在4.11-12为您精彩呈现,如果您对中国互联网保险行业未来发展有疑问,有困惑,欢迎您加入中国互联网保险创新峰会2019(CIIS2019)。

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From :businessinsuranceU.S. commercial property/casualty rates rose 5% on average in the fourth quarter of 2019, up from 4% in the third quarter, reflecting insurers’ intent to continue to increase prices across most lines, online insurance exchange MarketScout Corp. said Monday.“Auto rate increases have been up all year long; however D&O (directors & officers) and professional rate increases have spiked significantly in the fourth quarter,” Richard Kerr, CEO of MarketScout Corp. said in a statement.Insurers are carefully analyzing their property exposures using catastrophe modeling tools, he said. “We expect many of the major property catastrophe insurers to curtail their 2020 writings in California brush and East and Gulf Coast wind areas. Naturally, this will result in higher rates to insureds,” Mr. Kerr said.D&O liability rates increased by 8.25%, while commercial auto increased 8% in the quarter, and professional liability rates were up 6%, and umbrella/excess rates were up 5.5%, according to MarketScout.Commercial property rates increased 5.25% in the quarter, and business interruption rates were up 5%, while all other lines showed smaller increases, except for workers compensation, where rates fell 1%, MarketScout said.By industry class, transportation and habitational saw the highest average rate increases at 9% and 8.25% respectively, MarketScout said.Large accounts – those with $250,001 to $1 million in premium – saw a rate hike of 5.5% in the fourth quarter, as did jumbo accounts, which have more than $1 million in premium. Small accounts – those with up to $25,000 in premium – were up 5%, while medium accounts – those with $25,001 to $250,000 in premium – were up 4.5%.The “steady trend” of upward rates reflects insurers’ plans to continue increasing prices across all lines except for workers compensation, MarketScout said.Organizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305

From :insurancejournalIt was a relatively quiet year for the Southeast in terms of major catastrophes compared with 2018 when Hurricane’s Michael and Florence caused major damage in the region. This year, Hurricane Dorian sideswiped the Southeast coast and made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina but most of the area was spared. Still, Aon said economic damage in the U.S. and Canada was poised to approach a combined $1.5 billion.Florida spent the year recovering from Hurricane Michael, which was upgraded to a Category 5 storm by NOAA in April. Florida officials have repeatedly called on the insurance industry to speed up the recovery process, with nearly 12% of claims still open a year after the storm hit.Organizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305

From:businessinsuranceeinsurance renewals at Jan. 1, 2020, mainly saw single-digit increases, with some exceptions, according to reports by reinsurance brokers released Thursday.Willis Re, the reinsurance brokerage of Willis Towers Watson PLC, and Guy Carpenter & Co. LLC, a unit of Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. both reported that year-end reinsurance renewals varied by account and region, but the retrocessional reinsurance was under pressure.Rates on line for property catastrophe reinsurance programs remained stable and property per risk pricing was driven by individual program performance, the Willis report said.Although some Lloyd’s of London syndicates took firm positions on rate increases and the London market authorized capacity decreased, that capactiy was replaced by new capital and a strong supply from other markets, Willis Re said.U.S. loss-free accounts renewed at flat to up 10% while those with losses saw increases of 10% to 50%, the Willis Re report said, which was among the largest increases. Property catastrophe accounts without losses renewed at flat to up 5%, while loss hit accounts were up 10% to 20%, Willis Re said.According to the Guy Carpenter report, the brokerage’s global property catastrophe rate on line index rose 5% in 2019.According to the Willis Re report, other large increases were seen in Central and Eastern Europe, where property programs with losses saw increases of 5% to 20%, and Canada, where such accounts renewed up 10% to 40%.Most other regions and countries saw property increases in the single or low double digits, the report said.The Jan. 1 renewals saw some “difficult” negotiations, according to a letter in the report from James Kent, global CEO, Willis Re.The Guy Carpenter report said the reinsurance market was “asymmetrical,” adding “this is certainly not a one-size-fits-all market” and while overall capacity remained adequate, “allocated capacity tightened notably in stressed classes.”Dedicated reinsurance capital rose 2% in 2019 and the year saw approximately $60 billion in global insured catastrophe losses, according to Guy Carpenter, which was significantly lower than 2017 and 2018.Alternative capital, however, contracted by approximately 7% percent “as investors were more cautious with new investments after assessing market dynamics and pricing adequacy,” Guy Carpenter said.The retrocession market “was challenged … by trapped capital, a lack of new capital and continued redemptions from third-party capital providers,” a statement issued with the Guy Carpenter report said.However, significant retrocession providers returned to the market in the past two weeks, Willis Re said.Organizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305

Major information technology companies in India are running the risk of termination of their $1 billion contracts following Boeing Co.’s decision to halt the production of its 737 Max jets, MoneyControl reported citing the Business Standard. Companies like Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Infosys Ltd., HCL Technologies Ltd., Cyient Ltd. and L&T Technology Services Ltd. have outsourcing contracts with Boeing or its suppliers and Boeing’s jet crisis is expected to affect these IT companies in the short run.From:businessinsuranceOrganizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305

France-based eyewear maker Essilor International S.A. has discovered fraudulent activities at one of its factories in Thailand that could cause €190 million ($213 million) in financial losses to the company, The Irish Times reported citing Reuters. The company has filed complaints in Thailand and has fired all the involved employees. It hopes to recover the losses from frozen bank accounts, insurance and lawsuits.Organizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305

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